Démokritos citáty
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Démokritos z Abdér alebo Demokritos z Abdér alebo Demokrit bol starogrécky filozof, tvorca teoreticky značne rozpracovanej a až našu súčasnosť ovplyvňujúcej teórie atómov . Bol súčasníkom sofistov Sokrata a Platóna a vynikajúcim matematikom, čo ovplyvnilo aj podobu jeho diela, akejsi matematickej teórie hmoty: jestvujú len atómy a prázdno , v ktorom sa atómy pohybujú.

Atómy sú malé, nepriestupné a ďalej nedeliteľné hmotné čiastočky, ktoré majú vlastný pohyb a tiaž, čím vytvárajú, vzájomne na seba narážajúc pohyb zvaný vír. Atómy sa dajú rozlíšiť podľa tvaru, polohy a dotyku . Pomocou toho Demokritos vysvetľuje kvalitativnu diferencovanosť skutočnosti. Demokritos rozlišuje kvality, ktoré sú dané objektívne povahou atómov a povahou vecí, napr. tiaž, rozpriestranenosť, a kvality, na charaktere ktorých sa podieľa aj vnímajúci, ako napr. farby, vône a pod.

Rozlišuje svetlé a temné poznanie. Svetlé je poznanie rozumom a temné naopak zmyslami.

Skladbu sveta, vecí, ktoré vnímame, možno pochopiť len rozumom, ktorý preniká do ich vnútra.



Demokritos podáva prísne deterministický výklad sveta: vysvetliť niečo znamená objaviť jeho príčiny. Wikipedia  

Démokritos fotka
Démokritos: 108 citátov179 Páči sa

Démokritos najznámejšie citáty

„Ak pochvale nerozumieš, predpokladaj, že ti len lichotia.“

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„Stále chcenie skutky nedokončí.“

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„Kto odporuje a veľa tára, je neschopný sa naučiť potrebné.“

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Démokritos citáty a výroky

„Príčinou hriechu je neskúsenosť s lepším.“

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„Človek je svet v malom.“

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„Každý, kto má v rukách moc, má sklon ju zneužívať.“

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„Šťastie a nešťastie je vecou duše.“

Démokritos

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„Prácu uľahčuje návyk.“

Démokritos

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„Zdá sa, že kto nemiluje, nie je milovaný ani jediným človekom.“

Démokritos

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Démokritos: Citáty v angličtine

“Strength and beauty are the blessings of youth; temperance, however, is the flower of old age.”

Democritus

Fragment quoted in H. Diels and W. Kranz (eds.) Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, Vol. II (1952), no. 294; reference taken from Webster's New World Dictionary of Quotations (2005), p. 261

“If one choose the goods of the soul, he chooses the diviner [portion]; if the goods of the body, the merely mortal.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Those who have a well-ordered character lead also a well-ordered life.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Moderation multiplies pleasures, and increases pleasure.”

Democritus

Freeman (1948), p. 163
Varianta: Moderation increases enjoyment, and makes pleasure even greater.

“A life without a holiday is like a long journey without an inn to rest at.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Men achieve tranquillity through moderation in pleasure and through the symmetry of life. Want and superfluity are apt to upset them and to cause great perturbations in the soul. The souls that are rent by violent conflicts are neither stable nor tranquil. One should therefore set his mind upon the things that are within his power, and be content with his opportunities, nor let his memory dwell very long on the envied and admired of men, nor idly sit and dream of them. Rather, he should contemplate the lives of those who suffer hardship, and vividly bring to mind their sufferings, so that your own present situation may appear to you important and to be envied, and so that it may no longer be your portion to suffer torture in your soul by your longing for more. For he who admires those who have, and whom other men deem blest of fortune, and who spends all his time idly dreaming of them, will be forced to be always contriving some new device because of his [insatiable] desire, until he ends by doing some desperate deed forbidden by the laws. And therefore one ought not to desire other men's blessings, and one ought not to envy those who have more, but rather, comparing his life with that of those who fare worse, and laying to heart their sufferings, deem himself blest of fortune in that he lives and fares so much better than they. Holding fast to this saying you will pass your life in greater tranquillity and will avert not a few of the plagues of life—envy and jealousy and bitterness of mind.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“The hopes of the right-minded may be realized, those of fools are impossible.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Neither art nor wisdom may be attained without learning.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Not from fear but from a sense of duty refrain from your sins.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“No power and no treasure can outweigh the extension of our knowledge.”

Democritus

Durant (1939), Ch. XVI, §II, p. 354; citing J. Owen, Evenings with the Skeptics, London, 1881, vol. 1, p. 149.

“The pleasures that give most joy are the ones that most rarely come.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Democritus said he would rather discover a single demonstration than win the throne of Persia.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“An evil and foolish and intemperate and irreligious life should not be called a bad life, but rather, dying long drawn out.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Strength of body is nobility in beasts of burden, strength of character is nobility in men.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Sweet exists by convention, bitter by convention, colour by convention; atoms and Void [alone] exist in reality. (trans. Freeman 1948), p. 92.”

Democritus

By convention sweet is sweet, bitter is bitter, hot is hot, cold is cold, color is color; but in truth there are only atoms and the void. (trans. Durant 1939), Ch. XVI, §II, p. 353; citing C. Bakewell, Sourcebook in Ancient Philosophy, New York, 1909, "Fragment O" (Diels), p. 60

“It is hard to fight desire; but to control it is the sign of a reasonable man.”

Democritus

Freeman (1948), p. 165
Varianta: It is hard to fight with desire; but to overcome it is the mark of a rational man.

“The animal needing something knows how much it needs, the man does not.”

Democritus

Freeman (1948), p. 162
Varianta: The needy animal knows how much it needs, but the needy man does not.

“For a man petticoat government is the limit of insolence.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Fame and wealth without wisdom are unsafe possessions.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Making money is not without its value, but nothing is baser than to make it by wrong-doing.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“Verily we know nothing. Truth is buried deep.”

Democritus

Another translation: &quot;Of truth we know nothing, for truth is in a well.&quot; Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers R.D. Hicks, Ed. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:abo:tlg,0004,001:9:11 <br class="br">Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Fragments

“[I would] rather discover one cause than gain the kingdom of Persia.”

Democritus

Freeman (1948), p. 155
Durant (1939),Ch. XVI, §II, p. 352, citinas G.Grote, Plato and the Other Companions of Socrates (London, 1875), vol. 1, p. 68; and citing C. Bakewell, Sourcebook in Ancient Philosophy, New York, 1909, p. 62.
Varianta: I would rather discover a single demonstration [in geometry] than become king of the Persians.

“Seek after the good, and with much toil shall ye find it; the evil turns up of itself without your seeking it.”

Democritus

Source Book in Ancient Philosophy (1907), The Golden Sayings of Democritus

“To a wise man, the whole earth is open; for the native land of a good soul is the whole earth.”

Democritus

Freeman (1948), p. 166
Durant (1939), Ch. XVI, §II, p. 352 (footnote); citing F. Uberweg, History of Philosophy, New York, 1871, vol. 1, p. 71.
Varianta: To a wise and good man the whole earth is his fatherland.

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