Hannah Arendt citáty
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Hannah Arendtová bola nemecko-americká politologička a filozofka. Žiačka Edmund Husserla, K. Jaspersa, R. Bultmanna a M. Heideggera. Spoluvydavateľka Kafkovho diela Sústredila sa na výskum sociologicko-antropologických kategórií práce, výroby a konania.

Základnými rozmermi praktického života ako najhlbšej podmienenosti ľudskej existencie je práca, vyrábanie a konanie. Práca zodpovedá biologickej podmienenosti existencie ako telesnej, takže jej podmienkou je život sám; vo vyrábaní a zhotovovaní predmetov sa vyjavuje to, čím sa ľudská bytosť stavia proti svojej prírodnej a biologickej viazanosti. Vyrábaním vzniká oblasť protikladná oblasti prírodnej, je spredmetnením toho, čo je schopné pretrvať individuálny život: vyrábanie tak poukazuje na to, že k ľudskej existencii vždy patrí svet. Konanie je zakotvené v tom, že bytie človeka je zároveň spolubytím, teda zodpovedá faktu plurality. Konanie sa vždy odohráva ako vzťah medzi ľuďmi, je to činnosť verejná, v ktorej sa roztvára oblasť politického života.

Tieto tri základné rozmery ľudskej existencie chápe Arendtová ako prehĺbenie Heideggerových analýz starosti - sú teda podmienenosťou ľudskej existencie, ktorej základom je čas: práca je poukaz k minulosti a k situovanosti, vyrábanie a zhotovovanie vecí je rozmer prítomnosti, zatiaľ čo konaním sa človek ako bytosť politická otvára do budúcnosti - politická starosť je starosť o to, čo bude.

Základným zmyslom ľudského aktívneho života je premieňať to, čo je dané, na podmienky vlastnej existencie: čokoľvek sa v ľudskom svete vyjaví, stane sa vzápätí súčasťou ľudskej podmienenosti. Preto sa človek nestretáva s vecami ako cudzími, vonkajšími objektami, ale ako s tým, čo patrí do jeho života.

✵ 14. október 1906 – 4. december 1975   •   Ďalšie mená Hannah Arendtová
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Hannah Arendt: Citáty v angličtine

“Metaphysical fallacies contain the only clues we have to what thinking means to those who engage in it.”

Hannah Arendt kniha The Life of the Mind

Zdroj: The Life of the Mind (1971/1978), p. 12.

“I've begun so late, really only in recent years, to truly love the world… Out of gratitude, I want to call my book on political theories Amor Mundi.”

Speaking of her book The Human Condition, as quoted in Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World (2004) by Elisabeth Young-Bruehl, p. xxiv.

“The trouble with Eichmann was precisely that so many were like him, and that the many were neither perverted nor sadistic, that they were, and still are, terribly and terrifyingly normal. From the viewpoint of our legal institutions and of our moral standards of judgment, this normality was much more terrifying than all the atrocities put together.”

Hannah Arendt kniha Eichmann in Jerusalem

On the subject the banal normality of villains. Source: Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, published in 1963. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019.
Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963)

“The essence of totalitarian government, and perhaps the nature of every bureaucracy, is to make functionaries and mere cogs in the administrative machinery out of men, and thus to dehumanise them.”

Hannah Arendt kniha Eichmann in Jerusalem

On the subject bureaucracy as a means of totalitarianism. Source: Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, published in 1963. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019.
Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963)

“Real power begins where secrecy begins.”

Hannah Arendt kniha The Origins of Totalitarianism

Part 3, Ch. 12, § 1.
The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951)

“The law of progress holds that everything now must be better than what was there before. Don’t you see if you want something better, and better, and better, you lose the good. The good is no longer even being measured.”

On the subject progress. Source: Interview with French writer Roger Errera, 1974. New York Review of Books. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019.

“In a head-on clash between violence and power, the outcome is hardly in doubt. Nowhere is the self-defeating factor in the victory of violence over power more evident than in the use of terror to maintain domination, about whose weird successes and eventual failures we know perhaps more than any generation before us. Violence can destroy power; it is utterly incapable of creating it.”

Hannah Arendt kniha On Violence

On the subject violence and power. Source: On Violence, published in 1970. As quoted by Scroll Staff (December 04, 2017): Ideas in literature: Ten things Hannah Arendt said that are eerily relevant in today’s political times https://web.archive.org/web/20191001213756/https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times. In: Scroll.in. Archived from the original https://scroll.in/article/856549/ten-things-hannah-arendt-said-that-are-eerily-relevant-in-todays-political-times on October 1, 2019.

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