George Stigler citáty

George Joseph Stigler bol americký ekonóm. Študoval na University of Washington, ktorú ukončil v roku 1931 s titulom B.A. Nasledujúci rok začal študovať na Northwestern University. V roku 1932 získal titul M.B.A. Doktorandské štúdium ekonómie absolvoval na University of Chicago, kde získal štipendium. Štúdium na tejto univerzite začal v roku 1933 a titul Ph.D. dostal v roku 1938.

Ako učiteľ začal pracovať v roku 1936 na Iowa State College, kde učil do roku 1938. Neskôr pracoval na Columbia Univesity a na University of Chicago Od začiatku 50. rokov do konca 60. rokov 20. storočia sa v rámci svojej vedeckej činnosti zaoberal priemyselnou organizáciou.

George J. Stigler dostal Nobelovu cenu za ekonómiu v roku 1982. Bol kľúčovým predstaviteľom Chicagskej školy ekonómie ako aj zakladateľom spoločnosti Mont Pelerin Society . V roku 1987 získal Národné vedecké vyznamenanie . Wikipedia  

✵ 17. január 1911 – 1. december 1991
George Stigler: 20   citátov 0   Páči sa

George Stigler: Citáty v angličtine

“The state --the machinery and power of the state-- is a potential resource or threat to every industry in the society. With its power to prohibit or compel, to take or give money, the state can and does selectively help or hurt a vast number of industries.”

Zdroj: "The theory of economic regulation," 1971, p. 3; Lead paragraph
Kontext: The state --the machinery and power of the state-- is a potential resource or threat to every industry in the society. With its power to prohibit or compel, to take or give money, the state can and does selectively help or hurt a vast number of industries. That political juggernaut, the petroleum industry, is an immense consumer of political benefits, and simultaneously the underwriters of marine insurance have their more modest repast. The central tasks of the theory of economic regulation are to explain who will receive the benefits or burdens of regulation, what form regulation will take, and the effects of regulation upon the allocation of resources.

“Regulation may be actively sought by an industry, or it may be thrust upon it.”

Zdroj: "The theory of economic regulation," 1971, p. 3
Kontext: Regulation may be actively sought by an industry, or it may be thrust upon it. A central thesis of this paper is that, as a rule, regulation is acquired by the industry and is designed and operated primarily for its benefit. There are regulations whose net effects upon the regulated industry are undeniably onerous; a simple example is the differentially heavy taxation of the industry's product (whiskey, playing cards). These onerous regulations, however, are exceptional and can be explained by the same theory that explains beneficial (we may call it "acquired") regulation.

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