1. Citáty
  2. Autori
  3. John Maynard Keynes

John Maynard Keynes citáty
page 3

John Maynard Keynes, prvý barón Keynes z Tiltonu bol anglický ekonóm, ktorý položil základy ekonomickej školy myslenia nazývanej keynesianizmus. Jeho radikálne myšlienky mali zásadný vplyv na modernú ekonomickú a politickú teóriu. Je známy predovšetkým ako zástanca vládnej politiky zásahov, podľa ktorej má vláda uskutočňovať fiškálne a monetárne zásahy do ekonomiky tak, aby zmiernila nepriaznivé dopady ekonomických výkyvov . Často je považovaný za zakladateľa modernej makroekonómie. Wikipedia  

✵ 5. jún 1883 – 21. apríl 1946
John Maynard Keynes fotka
John Maynard Keynes: 128   citátov 4   Páči sa

John Maynard Keynes najznámejšie citáty

„V dlhom období sme aj tak všetci mŕtvi.“

John Maynard Keynes

Prisudzované výroky

„Idei formujú priebeh histórie.“

John Maynard Keynes

Prisudzované výroky

„Je lepšie byť medokonale dobrý ako dokonale zlý.“

John Maynard Keynes

„Slová by mali byť o čosi prudkejšie, pretože sú útokom myšlienok na ľahostajnosť.“

John Maynard Keynes

Words ought to be a little wild for they are the assault of thoughts on the unthinking.
Potvrdené výroky
Zdroj: časopis New Statesman and Nation (15 Júl 1933)

„Mal som vypiť viac šampanského.“

John Maynard Keynes

John Maynard Keynes: Citáty v angličtine

“A study of the history of opinion is a necessary preliminary to the emancipation of the mind.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes kniha Essays in Persuasion

Zdroj: Essays in Persuasion (1931), The End of Laissez-faire (1926), Ch. 1

“The best way to cure this mortal disease of individualism must be to provide that there shall never exist any confident expectation either that prices generally are going to fall or that they are going to rise; and also that there shall be no serious risk that a movement, if it does occur, will be a big one. If, unexpectedly and accidentally, a moderate movement were to occur, wealth, though it might be redistributed, would not be diminished thereby.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes kniha Essays in Persuasion

Essays in Persuasion (1931), Social Consequences of Changes in The Value of Money (1923)

“The general theory of economic equilibrium was strengthened and made effective as an organon of thought by two powerful subsidiary conceptions — the Margin and Substitution. The notion of the Margin was extended beyond [Utility]] to describe the equilibrium point in given conditions of any economic factor which can be regarded as capable of small variations about a given value, or in its functional relation to a given value.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: Essays In Biography (1933), Alfred Marshall, p. 223

“Nothing mattered except states of mind, chiefly our own.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

On the Cambridge Apostles of Cambridge University, in Essays in Biography (1933) Ch. 39; also later used in My Early Beliefs, a memoir he read to the Bloomsbury Group's Memoir Club in 1943.

“It is a grand book worthy of one’s hopes of you. A most powerful piece of well organized analysis with high aesthetic qualities, though written more perhaps than you see yourself for the cognoscenti in the temple and not for those at the gate. Anyhow I prefer it for intellectual enjoyment to any recent attempts in this vein.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Letter to Abba Lerner, 1942, On The Economics of Control

“Money is only important for what it will procure. Thus a change in the monetary unit, which is uniform in its operation and affects all transactions equally, has no consequences. If, by a change in the established standard of value, a man received and owned twice as much money as he did before in payment for all rights and for all efforts, and if he also paid out twice as much money for all acquisitions and for all satisfactions, he would be wholly unaffected.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes kniha Essays in Persuasion

Essays in Persuasion (1931), Social Consequences of Changes in The Value of Money (1923)

“Marxian Socialism must always remain a portent to the historians of Opinion — how a doctrine so illogical and so dull can have exercised so powerful and enduring an influence over the minds of men, and, through them, the events of history.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes kniha Essays in Persuasion

Zdroj: Essays in Persuasion (1931), The End of Laissez-faire (1926), Ch. 3

“I don't really start until I get my proofs back from the printers. Then I can begin my serious writing.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

As quoted in The Guardian (8 June 1983). p. 82
Attributed

“The phrase laissez-faire is not to be found in the works of Adam Smith, of Ricardo, or of Malthus. Even the idea is not present in a dogmatic form in any of these authors. Adam Smith, of course, was a Free Trader and an opponent of many eighteenth-century restrictions on trade. But his attitude towards the Navigation Acts and the usury laws shows that he was not dogmatic. Even his famous passage about 'the invisible hand' reflects the philosophy which we associate with Paley rather than the economic dogma of laissez-faire.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes kniha Essays in Persuasion

Zdroj: Essays in Persuasion (1931), The End of Laissez-faire (1926), Ch. 2

“In order to calculate the size of the cake which will be left for civilian consumption, we have to estimate (1) the maximum current output that we are capable of organising from our resources of men and plant and materials, (2) how fast we can safely draw on our foreign reserves by importing more than we export, (3) how much of all this will be used up by our war effort.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 3 : Our Output Capacity and the National Income

“The appropriate time for the ultimate release of the deposits will have arrived at the onset of the first post-war slump.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 7 : The Release of Deferred Pay and a Capital Levy

“It is extraordinarily difficult to secure the right outcome for this resultant of many separate policies. It depends on weighing one advantage against another. There is hardly a conceivable decision within the range of the supply services which does not affect it.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 1 : The Character of the Problem

“The power to become habituated to his surroundings is a marked characteristic of mankind.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes kniha The Economic Consequences of the Peace

Zdroj: The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919), Chapter I, p. 3

“For each individual it is a great advantage to retain the rights over the fruits of his labour even though he must put off the enjoyment of them. His personal wealth is thus increased. For that is what wealth is,—command of the right to postponed consumption.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 5 : A Plan for Deferred Pay, Family, Allowances and a Cheap Ration

“Capitalism is “the astonishing belief that the nastiest motives of the nastiest men somehow or other work for the best results in the best of all possible worlds.””

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Attributed by Sir George Schuster, Christianity and human relations in industry (1951), p. 109
Recent variant: Capitalism is the astounding belief that the most wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone.
As quoted in Moving Forward: Programme for a Participatory Economy (2000) by Michael Albert, p. 128
Attributed

“If we aim deliberately at the impoverishment of Central Europe, vengeance, I dare predict, will not limp.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes kniha The Economic Consequences of the Peace

Zdroj: The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919), Chapter VII, Section 1, p. 268

“Nothing can be settled in isolation. Every use of our resources is at the expense of an alternative use.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 1 : The Character of the Problem

“He had one illusion — France; and one disillusion — mankind, including Frenchmen, and his colleagues not least.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes kniha The Economic Consequences of the Peace

On Georges Clemenceau, in Chapter III, p. 32
The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919)

“He was the nicest, and the only talented person I saw in all Berlin, except perhaps old Fuerstenberg … and Kurt Singer. And he was a Jew; and so was Fuerstenberg. And my dear Melchior is a Jew too. Yet if I lived there, I felt I might turn anti-Semite. For the poor Prussian is too slow and heavy on his legs for the other kind of Jews, the ones who are not imps but serving devils, with small horns, pitch forks, and oily tails. It is not agreeable to see civilization so under the ugly thumbs of its impure Jews who have all the money and the power and brains. I vote rather for the plump hausfraus and thick fingered Wandering Birds. But I am not sure that I wouldn’t even rather be mixed up with Lloyd George than with the German political Jews.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Notes after a meeting with Albert Einstein in 1926, The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Vol. 10, p. 383

“If Mr. Lloyd George had no good qualities, no charms, no fascinations, he would not be dangerous. If he were not a syren, we need not fear the whirlpools.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: Essays In Biography (1933), Mr. Lloyd George: A Fragment, p. 35

“It is not easy for a free community to organise for war. We are not accustomed to listen to experts or prophets. Our strength lies in an ability to improvise. Yet an open mind to untried ideas is also necessary. No-one can say when the end will come. In the war services it is recognised that the best security for an early conclusion is a plan for long endurance.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 1 : The Character of the Problem

“The real struggle today, just as in the second quarter of the nineteenth century, is between a view of the world termed liberalism or radicalism, for which the primary object of government and of foreign policy is peace, freedom of trade and intercourse, and economic wealth and that other view, militarist or rather diplomatic, which thinks in terms of power, prestige, national or personal glory, the imposition of a culture and hereditary or racial prejudice. To the good English radical, the latter is so unreal, so crazy in its combination of futility and evil, that he is often in danger of forgetting or disbelieving its actual existence.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

published in Manchester Guardian (1922); in Collected Writings, Volume 17, p. 370

“Adam Smith and Malthus and Ricardo! There is something about these three figures to evoke more than ordinary sentiments from us their children in the spirit.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: Essays In Biography (1933), Robert Malthus: The First of the Cambridge Economists, p. 148

“There were endless possibilities, not out of reach.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: Essays In Biography (1933), Alfred Marshall, p. 253

“The nature of unemployment today is totally different from what it was a year ago. It is no longer caused by a deficiency of demand. There is no longer a potential surplus supply of the things we want. The transition to full employment is hindered by two obstacles. The first is due to the difficulty of shifting labour to the points where it is wanted. The second— and, for the time being, the chief—-obstacle is caused by the difficulties, other than the shortage of labour, in the way of existing demand becoming effective.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 3 : Our Output Capacity and the National Income

“All the political parties alike have their origins in past ideas and not in new ideas — and none more conspicuously so than the Marxists.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: Essays In Biography (1933), Trotsky On England, p. 91

“In peace time, that is to say, the size of the cake depends on the amount of work done. But in war time the size of the cake is fixed. If we work harder, we can fight better. But we must not consume more.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

Zdroj: How to Pay for the War (1940), Ch. 1 : The Character of the Problem

“That she [France] has anything to fear from Germany in the future which we can foresee, except what she may herself provoke, is a delusion. When Germany has recovered her strength and pride, as in due time she will, many years must pass before she again casts her eyes Westwards. Germany's future now lies to the East, and it is in that direction her hopes and ambitions, when they revive, will certainly turn.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes kniha A Revision of the Treaty

A Revision of the Treaty (London: Macmillan, 1922), p. 186

“The immense accumulations of fixed capital which, to the great benefit of mankind, were built up during the half century before the war, could never have come about in a Society where wealth was divided equitably.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes kniha The Economic Consequences of the Peace

Zdroj: The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919), Chapter II, Section III, p. 19

“Successful investing is anticipating the anticipations of others.”

Help us translate this quote
John Maynard Keynes

As quoted in Isms (2006) by Gregory Bergman, p. 105
Attributed

Podobní autori

Ludwig von Mises fotka
Ludwig von Mises 4
rakúsky ekonóm
Milton Friedman fotka
Milton Friedman 20
americký ekonóm, štatistik a spisovateľ
Audrey Hepburn fotka
Audrey Hepburn 15
britská herečka
Daphne Du Maurier fotka
Daphne Du Maurier 16
britská spisovateľka
William Henry Bragg fotka
William Henry Bragg 1
britský vedec
Stephen Leacock fotka
Stephen Leacock 1
spisovateľ a ekonóm
Alfred Hitchcock fotka
Alfred Hitchcock 18
britský filmový režisér
John Lennon fotka
John Lennon 50
britský hudobník
Margaret Thatcher fotka
Margaret Thatcher 9
britská medzinárodne významná osobnosť, predsedkyňa vlády...
Richard Branson fotka
Richard Branson 22
britský priemyselník