1. Citáty
  2. Autori
  3. Émile Durkheim

Émile Durkheim citáty
page 2

Émile Durkheim bol francúzsky filozof, najvýznamnejší sociológ a tvorca francúzskej sociologickej školy, od 1902 profesor na Sorbonne.

V Paríži vytvoril sociologické stredisko, ktoré malo vplyv nielen vo Francúzsku, ale aj v iných krajinách. Časopis L’Année Sociologique , ktorého bol zakladateľom a vydavateľom, uverejňoval práce vedcov všetkých krajín zo všetkých odborov sociológie a príbuzných vied, monografických prác, teoretických rozpráv, kritík a recenzií. Prvá svetová vojna toto stredisko rozbila.

Všeobecná koncepcia Durkheimovej sociológie sa opiera o pozitivistickú teóriu vedy.

Durkheim vychádza z faktu sociálnej väzby človeka, ktorá sa jednotlivcovi nanucuje. Deľba práce stavia jednotlivca do siete príčin a následkov, ktorú nemôže ovládnuť. Osobnosť jednotlivca pohlcuje osobnosť kolektívu. Durkheim zastával koncepciu kolektívnych predstáv .

Durkheim je zástancom sociologizmu, podľa ktorého je spoločnosť základnou sférou ľudského života, z ktorej sú odvodené všetky ostatné, teda biologické a psychické javy, a ktorú treba skúmať špecifickou sociologickou metódou. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. apríl 1858 – 15. november 1917
Émile Durkheim fotka
Émile Durkheim: 45   citátov 0   Páči sa

Émile Durkheim citáty a výroky

„Každá spoločnosť je morálna spoločnosť.“

Émile Durkheim

Émile Durkheim: Citáty v angličtine

“Space is not the vague and undetermined medium which Kant imagined; if purely and absolutely homogeneous, it would be of no use, and could not be grasped by the mind. Spatial representation consists essentially in a primary coordination of the data of sensuous experience. But this coordination would be impossible if the parts of space were qualitatively equivalent, if they were really interchangeable.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim kniha The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life

Zdroj: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1912, p. 10

“Imagine a society of saints, a perfect cloister of exemplary individuals. Crimes, properly so called, will there be unknown; but faults which appear venial to the layman will create there the same scandal that the ordinary offense does in ordinary consciousnesses. If, then, this society has the power to judge and punish, it will define these acts as criminal and will treat them as such.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim

Zdroj: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 68-69

“As an industrialist, I am free to apply the technical methods of former centuries; but by doing so, I should invite certain ruin.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim

Zdroj: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 3

“The division of labour is not of recent origin, but it was only at the end of the eighteenth century that social cognizance was taken of the principle. though, until then, unwitting submission had been rendered to it. To be sure, several thinkers from earliest times saw its importance; but Adam Smith was the first to attempt a theory of it. Moreover, he adopted this phrase that social science later lent to biology.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim

Zdroj: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 39; Lead paragraph

“At the moment when this solidarity exercises its force, our personality vanishes, as our definition permits us to say, for we are no longer ourselves, but the collective life.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim

Zdroj: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 130 (in 1933 edition)

“Solidarity which comes from likenesses is at its maximum when the collective conscience completely envelops our whole conscience and coincides in all points with it.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim

Zdroj: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 130 (in 1933 edition)

“At the roots of all our judgments there are a certain number of essential ideas which dominate all our intellectual life; they are what philosophers since Aristotle have called the categories of the understanding: ideas of time, space, class, number, cause, substance, personality, etc. They correspond to the most universal properties of things. They are like the solid frame which encloses all thought: this does not seem to be able to liberate itself from them without destroying itself.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim kniha The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life

Zdroj: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1912, p. 9

“When, then, the sociologist undertakes the investigation of some order of social facts, he must endeavour to consider them from an aspect that is independent of their individual manifestations.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim

Zdroj: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 45

“Man's characteristic privilege is that the bond he accepts is not physical but moral; that is, social. He is governed not by a material environment brutally imposed on him, but by a conscience superior to his own, the superiority of which he feels. Because the greater, better part of his existence transcends the body, he escapes the body's yoke, but is subject to that of society.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim kniha Suicide

Suicide (1897)

“Methodological rules are for science what rules of law and custom are for conduct.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim

Zdroj: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 364

“The category of class was at first indistinct from the concept of the human group; it is the rhythm of social life which is at the basis of the category of time; the territory occupied by the society furnished the material for the category of space; it is the collective force which was the prototype of the concept of efficient force, an essential element in the category of causality.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim kniha The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life

Zdroj: The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1912, p. 488

“Men already had ideas on law, morality, the family, the state, and society itself before the advent of social science, for these ideas were necessary conditions of his life”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim

Zdroj: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 14

“Reality seems valueless by comparison with the dreams of fevered imaginations; reality is therefore abandoned.”

Help us translate this quote
Émile Durkheim

Zdroj: The Division of Labor in Society (1893), p. 129 (in 1933 edition, lushqoutes https://lushquotes.com/dream-quotes-collection-part-6/)

Podobní autori

Auguste Comte fotka
Auguste Comte 9
francúzsky filozof
Arthur Schopenhauer fotka
Arthur Schopenhauer 92
nemecký filozof
Henri Fréderic Amiel fotka
Henri Fréderic Amiel 42
švajčiarsky filozof
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel fotka
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 15
nemecký filozof
Honoré De Balzac fotka
Honoré De Balzac 296
francúzsky spisovateľ
Paul Cézanne fotka
Paul Cézanne 12
francúzsky maliar
Alfred De Musset fotka
Alfred De Musset 20
francúzsky spisovateľ
Gustave Flaubert fotka
Gustave Flaubert 51
francúzsky spisovateľ
Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud fotka
Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud 4
francúzsky básnik
Ludwig Feuerbach fotka
Ludwig Feuerbach 18
nemecký filozof a antropológ