Emma Goldmanová citáty
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Emma Goldmanová bola americká anarchistka a komunistická aktivistka.

Narodila sa v židovskej rodine v Litve. Keď mala trinásť rokov, rodina sa po zavraždení cára Alexandra II. v čase politických represií presťahovala do Petrohradu.

V roku 1885 emigrovala ako šestnásťročná s nevlastnou sestrou Helenou do Ameriky, kde sa rýchlo skontaktovala s ruskými exulantmi a anarchistami.

Nekompromisne presadzovala právo každého indivídua na sebaurčenie a zo začiatku sa hlásila k násiliu ako prostriedku politického boja proti vykorisťovaniu a utlačovaniu. Neskôr sa od tohto postoja dištancovala.

V rokoch 1895 – 96 absolvovala vo Viedni kurz pre pôrodné babice. Po návrate do USA naďalej bojovala za slobodu prejavu a začala propagovať ideál „slobodnej lásky“, čo znamenalo, že základom bola vzájomná úcta medzi partnermi, nie model malomeštiackej rodiny.

Goldmanová vydávala časopisy a publikovala knihu Anarchism and Other Essays . Zasadzovala sa za zverejňovanie informácií o kontrole pôrodnosti.

Počas prvej svetovej vojny protestovala proti nútenému odvodu mužov, za čo sa v roku 1917 dostala na dva roky do väzenia s priateľom Alexandrom Berkmanom. Po návrate z väzenia oboch deportovali do Ruska, kde ich počiatočné sympatie k boľševikom vystriedalo poznanie skutočnosti, že ich ciele sa v revolučnom Rusku nedajú realizovať.

V nasledujúcich rokoch bývala v Nemecku, Francúzsku, Anglicku, Švédsku a v Kanade.

Po Berkmanovej samovražde v roku 1936 zaujala Goldmanovú Španielska občianska vojna, preto odišla do Katalánska a odtiaľ do Londýna propagovať republikánske Španielsko. Počas cesty v Kanade usporiadala zbierku, dostala však mozgovú porážku a ako sedemdesiatročná zomrela v Toronte. Wikipedia  

✵ 27. jún 1868 – 14. máj 1940   •   Ďalšie mená ఎమ్మా గోల్డ్‌మేన్, ايما گولڊمين
Emma Goldmanová fotka
Emma Goldmanová: 109   citátov 0   Páči sa

Emma Goldmanová: Citáty v angličtine

“If love does not know how to give and take without restrictions, it is not love, but a transaction that never fails to lay stress on a plus and a minus.”

p. 219 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2162/2162-h/2162-h.htm#emancipation
The Tragedy of Woman's Emancipation (1906)

“The strongest bulwark of authority is uniformity; the least divergence from it is the greatest crime.”

"The Individual, Society and the State" (1940) http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/goldman/works/1940/individual.htm
Kontext: The strongest bulwark of authority is uniformity; the least divergence from it is the greatest crime. The wholesale mechanisation of modern life has increased uniformity a thousandfold. It is everywhere present, in habits, tastes, dress, thoughts and ideas. Its most concentrated dullness is "public opinion." Few have the courage to stand out against it. He who refuses to submit is at once labelled "queer," "different," and decried as a disturbing element in the comfortable stagnancy of modern life.

“Love is it's own protection.”

Zdroj: Marriage and Love

“Every daring attempt to make a great change in existing conditions, every lofty vision of new possibilities for the human race, has been labelled Utopian.”

"Socialism: Caught in the Political Trap", a lecture (c. 1912), published in Red Emma Speaks, Part 1 (1972) edited by Alix Kates Shulman

“I do not believe in God, because I believe in man.”

Responding to audience questions during a speech in Detroit (1898); as recounted in Living My Life (1931), p. 207; quoted by Annie Laurie Gaylor in Women Without Superstition, p. 382
Kontext: Ladies and gentlemen, I came here to avoid as much as possible treading on your corns. I had intended to deal only with the basic issue of economics that dictates our lives from the cradle to the grave, regardless of our religion or moral beliefs. I see now that it was a mistake. If one enters a battle, he cannot be squeamish about a few corns. Here, then, are my answers: I do not believe in God, because I believe in man. Whatever his mistakes, man has for thousands of years past been working to undo the botched job your God has made.
As to killing rulers, it depends entirely on the position of the ruler. If it is the Russian Czar, I most certainly believe in dispatching him to where he belongs. If the ruler is as ineffectual as an American President, it is hardly worth the effort. There are, however, some potentates I would kill by any and all means at my disposal. They are Ignorance, Superstition, and Bigotry — the most sinister and tyrannical rulers on earth. As for the gentleman who asked if free love would not build more houses of prostitution, my answer is: They will all be empty if the men of the future look like him.

“The indvidual whose vision encompasses the whole world feels nowhere so hedged in as and out of touch with his surroundings as in his native land.”

As quoted in [Robert Andrews, The New Penguin Dictionary of Modern Quotations, https://books.google.com/books?id=VK0vR4fsaigC&pg=PT657, 30 October 2003, Penguin Books Limited, 978-0-14-196531-4, 657]
The Individual, Society and the State (1940)

“There is no hope even that woman, with her right to vote, will ever purify politics.”

p. 219 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2162/2162-h/2162-h.htm#emancipation
The Tragedy of Woman's Emancipation (1906)

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