Julien Offray de La Mettrie citáty

Julien Offray de La Mettrie bol francúzsky filozof, predstaviteľ francúzskeho materializmu 18. storočia, lekár. Vyšiel z Descartovej fyziky a Lockovho senzualizmu.

Svet chápal ako prejavy rozpriestranenej, vnútorne aktívnej, pociťujúcej hmotnej substancie, ktorej formami sú anorganická, rastlinná a živočíšna ríša, pričom do živočíšnej ríše patrí aj človek. Proces myslenia prislúcha iba človeku, je výsledkom zložitej organizácie človeka a spočíva v porovnávaní a kombinovaní predstáv vzniknutých na základe pocitov a pamäti. Hlavnými príčinami historického vývoja sú osveta a činnosť vynikajúcich osobností. La Mettrie bol stúpencom osvietenského absolutizmu. Bol ateistom. Pokiaľ išlo o náboženskú vieru, bol zástancom jej zachovania pre ľudové masy. Wikipedia  

✵ 12. december 1709 – 11. november 1751   •   Ďalšie mená Julien Offroy De La Mettrie
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Julien Offray de La Mettrie: Citáty v angličtine

“But this opinion is but an hypothesis which he tried to adjust to the light of faith”

Zdroj: The Natural History of the Soul (1745), Ch. V Concerning the Moving Force of Matter
Kontext: Descartes, a genius made to blaze new paths and to go astray in them, supposed with some other philosophers that God is the only efficient cause of motion, and that every instant He communicates motion to all bodies. But this opinion is but an hypothesis which he tried to adjust to the light of faith; and in so doing he was no longer attempting to speak as a philosopher or to philosophers. Above all he was not addressing those who can be convinced only by the force of evidence.<!--p.158

“This is then another new faculty which might exist only potentially in matter, like all the others”

Zdroj: The Natural History of the Soul (1745), Ch. VI Concerning the Sensitive Faculty of Matter
Kontext: [W]e must admit, with the same frankness, that we are ignorant whether matter has in itself the faculty of feeling, or only the power of acquiring it by those modifications or forms to which matter is susceptible; for it is true that this faculty of feeling appears only in organic bodies.
This is then another new faculty which might exist only potentially in matter, like all the others which have been mentioned; and this was the hypothesis of the ancients, whose philosophy, full of insight and penetration, deserves to be raised above the ruins of the philosophy of the moderns.<!--p.160

“We have now but to prove a third attribute: I mean the faculty of feeling”

Zdroj: The Natural History of the Soul (1745), Ch. VI Concerning the Sensitive Faculty of Matter
Kontext: We have now but to prove a third attribute: I mean the faculty of feeling which the philosophers of all centuries have found in this same substance.... [T]he Cartesians have made, in vain, to rob matter of this faculty. But in order to avoid insurmountable difficulties, they have flung themselves into a labyrinth from which they have thought to escape by this absurd system "that animals are pure machines."
An opinion so absurd has never gained admittance among philosophers... Experience gives us no less proof of the faculty of feeling in animals than of feeling in men.

“Among animals, some learn to speak and sing; they remember tunes, and strike the notes as exactly as a musician. Others, for instance the ape, show more intelligence… would it be absolutely impossible to teach the ape a language? I do not think so.”

Julien Offray de La Mettrie kniha Man a Machine

Man a Machine (1747)
Kontext: Among animals, some learn to speak and sing; they remember tunes, and strike the notes as exactly as a musician. Others, for instance the ape, show more intelligence... would it be absolutely impossible to teach the ape a language? I do not think so.<!--pp.100-102

“If there is a revelation, it can not then contradict nature.”

Julien Offray de La Mettrie kniha Man a Machine

p, 125
Man a Machine (1747)

“Write as if thou wert alone in the universe and hadst nothing to fear from the jealousies and prejudices of the people. Otherwise thou wilt miss thy purpose.”

Preface, Oeuvres philosophiques de Monsieur de La Mettrie (1764) as quoted by Paul Carus, The Mechanistic Principle and the Non-mechanical (1913) p. 102. https://books.google.com/books?id=wGNRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA102

“The Christian Scholastics… might have shown that God Himself said that He had "imprinted an active principle in the elements of matter”

Gen. i; Is. lxvi
Zdroj: The Natural History of the Soul (1745), Ch. V Concerning the Moving Force of Matter

“A good prescription is still more profitable than an absolution.”

(c. 1734) in a successful argument to persuade his father that a medical education was preferred. As quoted by Friedrich Albert Lange, History of Materialism and Critique of its Present Importance Tr. Ernest Chester Thomas (1882) 2nd edition, Vol. 2, p. 55. https://books.google.com/books?id=X4pQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA55