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Nikolaj Vasiljevič Krylenko citáty

Nikolaj Vasiljevič Krylenko bol sovietsky vojak, právnik a politik. Podieľal sa na terore pri vzniku Sovietskeho zväzu. Pôsobil aj na čele Červenej armády, ale pre jeho bojové neúspechy bol nahradený profesionálnymi vojakmi. Neskôr pôsobil na rôznych postoch v sovietskom právnom systéme – stal sa ľudovým komisárom spravodlivosti a generálnym prokurátorom Ruskej sovietskej federatívnej socialistickej republiky .

Bol predstaviteľom teórie socialistickej zákonnosti a názoru, že udelenie trestov by malo byť vedené skôr politickými úvahami než vinou, či nevinou podľa litery zákona. Pracoval na návrhu sovietskeho zákonníka, kvôli čomu sa aj pohádal s Andrejom Vyšinským. Počas veľkej čistky bol v januári 1938 kritizovaný pre údajne nedostatočnú služobnú horlivosť. Bol odstavený z funkcie a po niekoľkých dňoch zatknutý. Po výsluchu a mučení NKVD sa priznal k rozsiahlemu zapojeniu na sabotáži a na protisovietskej agitácii. Bol odsúdený na trest smrti vojenským kolégiom najvyššieho súdu a ihneď potom popravený. Wikipedia  

✵ 2. máj 1885 – 29. júl 1938
Nikolaj Vasiljevič Krylenko fotka
Nikolaj Vasiljevič Krylenko: 7   citátov 0   Páči sa

Nikolaj Vasiljevič Krylenko: Citáty v angličtine

“We will secure peace, over the corpses of the counterrevolutionary command staff if necessary.”

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Nikolai Krylenko

Krylenko after being named commander-in-chief on the Russian Army in November 1917. Quoted in Brian Taylor, Politics and the Russian Army: Civil-Military Relations, 1689-2000

“After two decades of building socialism in the USSR there is no reason for anybody to be a homosexual.”

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Nikolai Krylenko

Krylenko on the law re-criminalizing homosexuality in 1936. Quoted in David Tuller, Cracks in the Iron Closet: Travels in Gay and Lesbian Russia, University of Chicago Press, 1996

“We are sometimes up against a flat refusal to apply this law rigidly. One People's Judge told me flatly that he could never bring himself to throw someone in jail for stealing four ears. What we're up against here is a deep prejudice, imbibed with their mother's milk… a mistaken belief that people should be tried in accordance not with the Party's political guidelines but with considerations of "higher justice."”

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Nikolai Krylenko

Krylenko criticizing the leniency of some Soviet officials who objected to the infamous "five ears law". Quoted in Edvard Radzinsky, Stalin: The First In-Depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives, page 258.

“The basic mistake in eyery case is made by those women who consider 'freedom of abortion' as one of their civil rights. We need new fighters - they built this life, we need people.”

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Nikolai Krylenko

On penalizing abortion in 1936. Quoted in Wendy Z. Goldman, Women, the State and Revolution: Soviet Family Policy and Social Life, 1917-1936. Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies, 1993

“We must finish once and for all with the neutrality of chess. We must condemn once and for all the formula "chess for the sake of chess", like the formula "art for art's sake". We must organize shockbrigades of chess-players, and begin immediate realization of a Five-Year Plan for chess.”

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Nikolai Krylenko

Krylenko on promoting chess in the Soviet Union. Quoted in Robert Conquest, The Great Terror: A Reassessment

“In the absence of a criminal code, a court might give a reprimand for a punch in the nose in Ryazan, while the sentence in Tula might be shooting.”

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Nikolai Krylenko

Krylenko on the importance of having a universal criminal code, quoted in Yuri Feofanov & ‎Donald D. Barry, Politics and Justice in Russia: Major Trials of the Post-Stalin Era

“So who are the bulk of our clients in these sorts of cases? Is it the working class? No! It's classless hoodlums. Classless hoodlums, either from the dregs of the society, or from the remains of the exploiters' class. They have no place to go. So they take to -- pederasty. Together with them, next to them, under this excuse, in stinky secretive bordellos another kind of activity takes place as well -- counter-revolutionary work.”

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Nikolai Krylenko

Krylenko on the law re-criminalizing homosexuality in 1936. Quoted in David Tuller, Cracks in the Iron Closet: Travels in Gay and Lesbian Russia, University of Chicago Press, 1996