Ibn Rušd citáty

Ibn Rušd známy ako Averroes , bol filozof moslimského stredovekého západu, lekár, právnik a matematik.

Žil v období Córdobského kalifátu, bol sudcom a osobným lekárom kalifa. Averroovo dielo predstavuje vrchol arabského aristotelizmu. Tak ako Aristotela v stredoveku nazývali jednoducho „Filozof“, Averroes dostal meno „Komentátor“.



Averroes rozdelil poznanie na vieru, teológiu a filozofiu. Nazdával sa, že len filozofia dospeje k čistej pravde, dodáva však, že toto poznanie nie je dostupné každému a ľudia sa zväčša musia uspokojiť s vierou, ktorá je nižším, pasívnym stupňom poznania. Na túto teóriu sa neskôr odvolávajú stúpenci učenia o dvojakej pravde , podľa ktorého existujú dva, navzájom nezávislé druhy právd, pravdy teologické a pravdy filozofické.

Bez toho, že by sa zriekol islamu, rozvíjal materialistické prvky Aristotelovej filozofie. Hmotu a pohyb považoval za večné, nestvoriteľné rovnako ako boha. Boh a hmota sú dve večné, rovnako nezávislé príčiny. Averroes dokazoval nestvoriteľnosť hmoty a Boha pokladal len za prvú príčinu zmien, ktoré sa vo svete odohrávajú.

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Averroes významne ovplyvnil scholastickú filozofiu. V jeho diele arabská filozofia dospieva k svojmu vrcholu a jednoznačne prijíma orientáciu na aristotelizmus. Wikipedia  

✵ 14. apríl 1126 – 10. december 1198
Ibn Rušd fotka
Ibn Rušd: 18   citátov 0   Páči sa

Ibn Rušd: Citáty v angličtine

“This is one of the most intricate problems of religion.”

Averroes kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

Part 3: Of Fate And Predestination; Opening sentence
On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy
Kontext: This is one of the most intricate problems of religion. For if you look into the traditional arguments () about this problem you will find them contradictory; such also being the case with arguments of reason. The contradiction in the arguments of the first kind is found in the Qur'an and the Hadith.

“The Law teaches that the universe was invented and created by God, and that it did not come into being by chance or by itself.”

Averroes kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

Part 1: The Creation of the Universe; Opening sentence
On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

“Knowledge is the conformity of the object and the intellect.”

Attributed to Averroes, in: John Bartlett (1968) Familiar Qutations. p. 155

“If teleological study of the world is philosophy, and if the Law commands such a study, then the Law commands philosophy.”

FM 44 as cited in: Oliver Leaman (2002) An Introduction to Classical Islamic Philosophy, p. 179
The Decisive Treatise

“There is no city that is truly one other than this city that we [anahnti] are involved in bringing forth.”

Averroes, Ralph Lerner (1974) Averroes On Plato's Republic. p. xxiv

“The necessary connexion of movement and time is real and time is something the soul (dhihn) constructs in movement.”

As cited in "Being and Language in Averroes' “Tahafut At-Tahafut” (2003) by Massimo Campanini

“Come the Day of Judgment, some believe that the body will be different from our present body. This is only transient, that will be eternal. For this also there are religious arguments.”

Averroes kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

Pat 5: The Day of Judgment; Opening sentence
On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

“The Asharites have expressed a very peculiar opinion, both with regard to reason and religion; about this problem they have explained it in a way in which religion has not, but have adopted quite an opposite method.”

Averroes kniha On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy

Part 4: Divine Justice and Injustice; Opening sentence
On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy