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Hugo Münsterberg citáty

Hugo Münsterberg bol nemecko-americký filozof a psychológ, predstaviteľ bádenskej školy novokantovstva. Venoval sa problémom filozofie hodnôt.

Bol priekopníkom pracovnej, experimentálnej a klinickej psychológie. Taktiež bol zástancom behaviorizmu, skúmal význam modlitieb a postavil problém efektivity výpovedí očitých svedkov. Tento slávny harvardský profesor pomohol redefinovať Wundtsovskú psychológiu do jej modernejšej podoby. Študoval psychológiu na univerzite v Lipsku a v r. 1885 získal titul PhD. Študoval tiež na lekárskej univerzite v [Heidelberg]u, kde v r. 1887 získal titul M.D. V r. 1892 odchádza na základe pozvania do Harvardu, kde pôsobil ako profesor experimentálnej psychológie a mal na starosti psychologické laboratórium. V r. 1910 sa zameral na aplikáciu psychológie do priemyslu. Wikipedia  

✵ 1. jún 1863 – 19. december 1916
Hugo Münsterberg fotka
Hugo Münsterberg: 8   citátov 0   Páči sa

Hugo Münsterberg: Citáty v angličtine

“The inner labor, the inner values, and the inner difficulties and frictions are too often unknown to those who decide for a vocation, and they are unable to correlate those essential factors of the life-calling with all that nature by inheritance, and society by surroundings and training, have planted and developed in their minds.”

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Hugo Munsterberg

Zdroj: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 33

“Ethics could teach us only those purposes and ideals. If the teachers seeks insight into the means by which the aim can be reached, into the facts by which the child can be molded, his way must lead from ethics to psychology. (…) Water flows downhill, anyhow, but to bring the water uphill hydraulic forces are indeed necessary. To overcome nature and instead to prepare for a life of ideals, to inhibit personal desires and instead to learn to serve the higher purposes indeed demands most serious and most systematic efforts. It is the teachers' task to make these efforts with all his best knowledge of mind and body, of social and of cultural values.”

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Hugo Munsterberg

Hugo Munsterberg, Psychology and the Teacher, 1909 (new edition, 2006), pp. 64-65.

“Only the subtle psychological individual analysis can overcome the superficial prejudices of group psychology.”

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Hugo Munsterberg

Zdroj: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 133

“Our aim is to sketch the outlines of a new science which is to intermediate between the modern laboratory psychology and the problems of economics: the psychological experiment is systematically to be placed at the service of commerce and industry.”

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Hugo Munsterberg

Zdroj: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 3-4 ; Introduction, lead paragraph
Kontext: Our aim is to sketch the outlines of a new science which is to intermediate between the modern laboratory psychology and the problems of economics: the psychological experiment is systematically to be placed at the service of commerce and industry. So far we have only scattered beginnings of the new doctrine, only tentative efforts and disconnected attempts which have started, sometimes in economic, and sometimes in psychological, quarters. The time when an exact psychology of business life will be presented as a closed and perfected system lies very far distant. But the earlier the attention of wider circles is directed to its beginnings and to the importance and bearings of its tasks, the quicker and the more sound will be the development of this young science. What is most needed to-day at the beginning of the new movement are clear, concrete illustrations which demonstrate the possibilities of the new method. In the following pages, accordingly, it will be my aim to analyze the results of experiments which have actually been carried out, experiments belonging to many different spheres of economic life. But these detached experiments ought always at least to point to a connected whole; the single experiments will, therefore, always need a general discussion of the principles as a background. In the interest of such a wider perspective we may at first enter into some preparatory questions of theory. They may serve as an introduction which is to lead us to the actual economic life and the present achievements of experimental psychology

“The theorists of scientific management seem to think that the most subtle methods are indispensable for physical measurements, but for psychological inquiry nothing but a kind of intuition is necessary.”

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Hugo Munsterberg

Zdroj: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 53

“WE have placed our psychotechnical interest at the service of economic tasks… The purpose before us was to find for every economic occupation the best-fitted personality, both in the interest of economic success and in the interest of personal development.”

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Hugo Munsterberg

Zdroj: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 141

“The knowledge of nature and the mastery of nature have always belonged together.”

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Hugo Munsterberg

Zdroj: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 6

“Applied psychology can, therefore, speak the language of an exact science ill its own field, independent of economic opinions and debatable partisan interests.”

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Hugo Munsterberg

Zdroj: Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (1913), p. 18-19