Eugene Paul Wigner citáty

Eugene Paul Wigner bol americký fyzik maďarského pôvodu, nositeľ Nobelovej ceny za fyziku.

Nobelovu cenu získal „za príspevky k teórii atómového jadra a elementárnych častíc, najmä za objav základných princípov symetrie a ich aplikácie v praxi.“ Vo svete fyzikov bol niekedy označovaný ako tichý génius a niektorí z jeho súčasníkov ho prirovnávali k Einsteinovi.

Wigner bol jedným z tých fyzikov, ktorí v 20-rokoch minulého storočia prerobil fyziku. Prví fyzici z tejto generácie- Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger a Paul Dirac vytvorili kvantovú mechaniku. Bol to úplne nový, oslnivý svet, ktorý však otvoril mnoho nových základných otázok. Nasledovali ich ďalší, aby tieto otázky zodpovedali a aby nastolili otázky ešte zložitejšie.

Wigner patril k druhej skupine týchto vedcov. Zaviedol pojem symetria do kvantovej mechaniky, v 30-rokoch rozšíril svoj výskum na atómové jadrá. V rokoch 1939 až 1945 táto generácia pomohla pretvoriť svet.

Wigner patril do skupiny známych maďarsko-židovských fyzikov a matematikov z Budapešti. Patrili sem Paul Erdős, Edward Teller, John von Neumann, a Leó Szilárd. Ich americkí kolegovia ich kvôli akoby „nadpozemským“ schopnostiam prezývali „The Martians“ . Szilárd bol najlepším priateľom Wignera v dospelosti. Neumann bol Wignerov spolužiak a radca, o ktorom neskôr Wigner napísal: „bol to najmúdrejší človek, akého som na Zemi poznal.“ E.P.Wigner bol však z nich jediný, kto získal Nobelovu cenu. Wikipedia  

✵ 17. november 1902 – 1. január 1995
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Eugene Paul Wigner: Citáty v angličtine

“A deep sense of humor and an unusual ability for telling stories and jokes endeared Johnny even to casual acquaintances.”

Biographical memoir: "John von Neumann (1903 - 1957)" in Year book of the American Philosophical Society (1958); later in Symmetries and Reflections : Scientific Essays of Eugene P. Wigner (1967), p. 261
Kontext: A deep sense of humor and an unusual ability for telling stories and jokes endeared Johnny even to casual acquaintances. He could be blunt when necessary, but was never pompous. A mind of von Neumann's inexorable logic had to understand and accept much that most of us do not want to accept and do not even wish to understand. This fact colored many of von Neumann's moral judgments. "It is just as foolish to complain that people are selfish and treacherous as it is to complain that the magnetic field does not increase unless the electric field has a curl. Both are laws of nature." Only scientific intellectual dishonesty and misappropriation of scientific results could rouse his indignation and ire — but these did — and did almost equally whether he himself, or someone else, was wronged.

“A mind of von Neumann's inexorable logic had to understand and accept much that most of us do not want to accept and do not even wish to understand.”

Biographical memoir: "John von Neumann (1903 - 1957)" in Year book of the American Philosophical Society (1958); later in Symmetries and Reflections : Scientific Essays of Eugene P. Wigner (1967), p. 261
Kontext: A deep sense of humor and an unusual ability for telling stories and jokes endeared Johnny even to casual acquaintances. He could be blunt when necessary, but was never pompous. A mind of von Neumann's inexorable logic had to understand and accept much that most of us do not want to accept and do not even wish to understand. This fact colored many of von Neumann's moral judgments. "It is just as foolish to complain that people are selfish and treacherous as it is to complain that the magnetic field does not increase unless the electric field has a curl. Both are laws of nature." Only scientific intellectual dishonesty and misappropriation of scientific results could rouse his indignation and ire — but these did — and did almost equally whether he himself, or someone else, was wronged.

“Where in the Schrödinger equation do you put the joy of being alive?”

As quoted by Freeman Dyson from a private conversation, Infinite in All Directions (1988)

“The miracle of the appropriateness of the language of mathematics for the formulation of the laws of physics is a wonderful gift which we neither understand nor deserve.”

Eugene Paul Wigner The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences

"The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences," Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics, February 1960, final sentence.