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Elinor Ostrom citáty

Elinor Ostromová rodená Elinor Awanová bola americká politologička a nositeľka Nobelovej ceny za ekonómiu.

Vyštudovala univerzitu v Beverly Hills v roku 1951 a následne získala titul B.A. z politológie na Kalifornskej univerzite v Los Angeles v roku 1954. Titul M.A. získala v roku 1962 a v roku 1965 Ph.D, oba tituly na Kalifornskej univerzite, fakulte politológie. Bola členkou Akadémie vied USA a bývalou prezidentkou Americkej politologickej asociácie.

Žila v Bloomingtone a pracovala na fakulte Univerzity v Indiane a Arizonskej štátnej univerzite. Wikipedia  

✵ 7. august 1933 – 12. jún 2012
Elinor Ostrom fotka
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Elinor Ostrom: Citáty v angličtine

“Humans have a more complex motivational structure and more capability to solve social dilemmas than posited in earlier rational-choice theory. Designing institutions to force (or nudge) entirely self-interested individuals to achieve better outcomes has been the major goal posited by policy analysts for governments to accomplish for much of the past half century. Extensive empirical research leads me to argue that instead, a core goal of public policy should be to facilitate the development of institutions that bring out the best in humans.”

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Elinor Ostrom

Elinor Ostrom (2009) "Nobel Prize Lecture", December 8.

“We should continue to use simple models where they capture enough of the core underlying structure and incentives that they usefully predict outcomes. When the world we are trying to explain and improve, however, is not well described by a simple model, we must continue to improve our frameworks and theories so as to be able to understand complexity and not simply reject it.”

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Elinor Ostrom

Elinor Ostrom (2009) "Nobel Prize Lecture", December 8.

“I would like to focus your attention not on the subject of the article (national security in a nuclear world) but on the kind of conclusion they reached, namely that there is no technical solution to the problem. An implicit and almost universal assumption of discussions published in professional and semipopular scientific journals is that the problem under discussion has a technical solution. A technical solution may be defined as one that requires a change only in the techniques of the natural sciences, demanding little or nothing in the way of change in human values or ideas of morality.”

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Elinor Ostrom

Hardin (1968) "The Tragedy of the Commons", Science.

“What is missing from the policy analyst's tool kit - and from the set of accepted, well-developed theories of human organization - is an adequately specified theory of collective action whereby a group of principals can organize themselves voluntarily to retain the residuals of their own efforts.”

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Elinor Ostrom

Elinor Ostrom (1996) Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action p. 25-26